Essay on natural calamities

Essay on Natural Calamities

Very unpredictable are the natural calamities like flood, earthquakes, famine and volcanic eruptions, cyclones and epidemics.On some day in the rainy season crowd in the sky dark and dense clouds. They wildly start pouring down water. It rains cats and dogs for days together resulting into flood conditions. (Essay on natural calamities)

Rivers, swollen with water over flow their banks. The water flows in gusts carrying trees, standing crops, human beings, cows and buffaloes with it. Water crosses the banks and floods the fields, villages and cities. The bridges and houses are drowned in forceful water. Communication with other places is cut off, No food. No shelter. People suffer from a miserable and a pitiful plight. (Essay on natural calamities)Trees are uprooted and crops are destroyed. Rotten pieces of wood and deed bodies of animals are seen scattered. A kind of filthy stinking smelt of wet and rotten leaves and flesh fills the atmosphere and adds to its gloom. Such conditions give birth to epidemics and children fall prey to it.

Liveliness is altogether lost and it takes years together for normal conditions to return. Such floods are most common in north India. Every year they cause immense damage of life and property. Dry drought is another form of famine in which due to scanty or total absence of rain the field dries or bums in scorching heat. No harvest is reamed. People die for want of food and water. Dry famine of Ethiopia has taken away lives of thousands for years together. Dry drought conditions occur due to vast deforestation turning earth into a desert. (Essay on natural calamities)

Earthquakes are another natural calamity. Owing to some mysterious underground isturbances the earth suddenly trembles tor a few seconds giving jerks on the surface. Very mild earthquakes are many times not sensed and cause hardly any damage. But an earthquake which measures five or above on the Richter scale is severe and causes enormous damages. Fearsome underground sounds are heard and strong jerks are experienced. They rock buildings and skyscrapers and turn them into heaps of bricks and dust.

People give up their shelter when they experienced. They run out on the street giving up their valuable belongings. Panic rules the atmosphere. The dogs start their inauspicious cry. Cattle out their ties. They start running astray. Earthquakes take away toll of life and destroy properly. They change the very face or earth. Earth is cracked. Rivers change their course. Deadly experience at Killary in India and Sakhalin in Ftussia have not become a past. A powerful earthquake thousand years back devoured the whole civilization of two cities ‘Harappa’ and ‘Mohenjo-Daro’ deep down into the earth. Geological observations tell that earthquakes are common in volcano-prone areas where earth-crust is sensitive.

Now-a-days new dam-technology invites calamities like earthquake, because due to pressure of water the surrounding earth becomes sensitive and prone to earthquakes. (Essay on natural calamities)

Wind when blows it cool breezes it is pleasant. But when it blows in gusts at a drastic speed it proves devastating to mankind. It’s a cyclone formed due to air depression owing to mysterious changes in atmosphere. Winds from surroundings run towards the area of depression and cause cyclone. It moves as the area of depression moves. Cyclone brings heavy rains. The gusting winds carrot trees, posts, pillars and roofs, posters, boards. Crops are destroyed. Small huts break down rendering thousands homeless and miserable. If a furious cyclone appears in the sea, sky-high waves burst out and swallow ships caught in it. The waves dash against the shores devouring human begins in the coastal areas. Thus a cyclone leaves behind gloom, homelessness and miserable plight. (Essay on natural calamities)

Another form of nature's curse is ‘volcanic eruptions. They are almost absent in India. But are common in the other parts of the world like Japan, Indonesia South America. Volcanoes are mountains or hills with an opening called crater at the top. They extend to the interior of the hill and send forth boiling lava, ash, tire, various gasses. Water and vapor when they erupt. Those volcanoes which continuously throw out lava are called ‘Active Volcanoes'. Those who occasionally erupt are called ‘intermittent volcanoes‘. They as if are asleep and awake after intervals. And those who never erupt after one eruption are called ‘deed volcanoes’. Any kind of volcanic eruption is extremely destructive. The extremely hot lava and clouds of volcanic dust erupt in sumptuous quantity and extend over a large area. The dust settles on house-roofs and trees and burns them. it the volcanic eruption is very massive, it spreads over such a vast area that it hurries cities, towns, villages in its vicinity completely underneath and then the lava hardens. The town Pompeii in Italy was completely hurried in one such eruption of volcano long back.

Sudden burst of epidemics like small pox, plague, cholera, typhoid and so many others are also nature's curses to humanity. They spread out taking away the life of thousands. They create panic and havoc. Poor people fall prey to them quickly due to lack of proper food and medicine. But modern science has helped humanly and saved I from such epidemics. New preventive doses and vaccines are discovered. Small pox and plague are almost like tales or past but a new demon AIDS has come up though not an epidemic. This contagious disease pushes man into misery. 3 At some time or the other with lesser or more intensity, these natural calamities shake humanity. They leave man panic-stricken and helpless. People hit by any of these calamities need rescue and help from all over Help in the form of food, clothes and medicine come from the corners of the world. Flood-relief fund or similar funds are raised and they collect useful things like clothes, shawls, money etc. and organize relief work Government starts relief work .at emergency level with assistance of military. It declares economic help from the Prime Ministers Fund. The World Bank also sanctions loans. Many self-less social workers come forward and render their services to reform the area hit by any of the natural calamities. (Essay on natural calamities)

These are the whims of nature which cannot be forecasts. No science has any instrument to predict an earthquake or a famine. No science has any remedy over them. They are bare facts and fancies of nature. They are found to frequent in this twentieth century when man is rapidly making scientific progress. He builds dams with new technology. He is slaughtering down woods and forests mercilessly and greedily utilizing the natural resources. Man has become selfish and thinks nature to be his monopoly. He has forgotten the fact that other living beings also deserve their share in the natural habitat. The dazzling development of science has made man blind. He is using his rationality, the gift of nature, to overpower Mother Nature. But Nature with its one fatal stroke cuts down man's egotism. It shows its triumphant power. But man has learned no lesson from nature. ‘Self-Preservation is the first law of nature and nature’ and nature follows its laws is our daily experience. Still, if this foolish child of Mother Nature causes her a continuous harm, it will agitate her. Then the dooms day will not be much far. (Essay on natural calamities)

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