India's Population Problem
In 1947, partition brought for India a very little cultivable land and millions of mouths to be fed. From the very momentof Independence. it was realized that India is an overpopulated country. According to 1981 census. India'spopulation comes around 68.38 crores.
The alarming and incessant growth of population is causing serious economic problems. The more people willbe the harder will be to feed them all. This is the only reasonwhy. inspite of a very good crop. the country has to importgood grains. Whatever progress our country makes every yearis eaten up by the increasing population.
Employment opportunities are created. but population increases much more than them. The direct result of which is an irregularity in the distribution of income and geared up poverty.
There are many reasons why India could not firmly puta check on the population explosion, the main among these people's religious beliefs. Some people have this superstitious belief that childbirth is a god's gift and hence 'the more the merrier it will be'.
Secondly, a large part of India's population lives in rural areas ignorant, uneducated and unaware of their role in making up the society. They largely depend on agriculture and feel that larger the family, more help will be to their profession. It gives birth to disguised unemployment. Then. an Indian, be he an urban or rural-has an inherent desire to have a son. And in the hope of getting a male child-people to keep multiplying themselves.
Child marriage and early marriage are also some of the customs, which make it hard for the government to control the birth rate. Although the government is trying its best to propagate the idea of birth control. It will impregnate with results only when every individual Indian becomes aware of his duty towards the society.
The importance of family planning cannot be negated in our country. If we want to be prosperous and self-sufficient, each individual must voluntarily follow the concept of family planning and birth control.
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