Essay on Freedom of Press in Democracy

Essay on Freedom of Press in Democracy

Press is called the fourth estate of any democratic country, meaning it is the fourth power of a country. Even a dictator can not neglect the power the press has since every political ideology demands propaganda and publicity which only press can provide.

Democracy demands much more than the mere propaganda from the press. In a democracy, press not only disseminates news and information but also analyzes them critically, hence giving a whole panorama of any problem and its possible solutions. It does not remain a mouthpiece of the prevailing government but a staunch supporter of people's cause.

As the newspaper keep people informed about government policies and incidents taking place all over the world, so does it inform the government of peoples problem desires and grievance. Thus, the press plays a dual role in society.

Having such a great responsibility to fulfill the press should have a strong ideology. It must aim at truth and nothing else. False and superficial journalism only tarnishes the image of the press. Rumors should always be avoided. But unfortunately, some newspapers take to yellow journalism for petty benefits. They publish rumors, vulgar and cooked up reports just to enhance their sale. Some indulge in spreading sectarian and communal feelings. The the press should always keep in mind its capability to fight against any social evil. Otherwise, the press will become just another vulgar medium to be exploited by the political authorities.

The freedom of the press is most important if it has to take an active part in the struggle against the evils. If press becomes just a tool in the hands of the government then what else can it do except propagating and harping on the government policies. Unless the press itself enjoys freedom, how can it become the defender and supporter of the rights and liberties of the citizens.

But freedom of Press can be useful only when Press is fully aware of its responsibilities and duties. Every freedom has its discipline and without this discipline which may be called ideology, no freedom can survive for long. Therefore, Press should always use its freedom for the interest of people and not just for monetary benefits.

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