Saturday 28 December 2013

Published December 28, 2013 by Mayuresh Joshi with 1 comment

Short and simple essay on An Indian Farmer

An Indian Farmer

Points to be covered in the essay:

  1. What kind of country is India?
  2. Who is the basic unit of its economy?
  3. Where does he live? What does he wear?
  4. What type of work does he do?
  5. What kind of life does he live?
  6. What are his means of livelihood?
  7. What is his income?
  8. Does he use modern technology?
  9. What is the Indian government doing to improve his condition?
  10. Has he made any development?

Essay: An Indian Farmer


Mahatma Gandhi used to say - 'Discover India in its villages. Our vast country is spread in small villages, and when we say of an Indian village, a picture of a simple Indian farmer comes in front of our eyes immediately.

A farmer in India is a basic unit of Indian economy. Farming or agriculture is his livelihood. A man strong in built, wearing dhoti and kurta and a big turban on his head can easily be marked as an Indian farmer. He gets up early in the morning and gets ready for his daily routine. He goes to his field with his buns. He works in his field. His wife and son assist him. He ploughs the field and sows seeds. He then waters them regularly. He is happy when he reaps rich yield and celebrates the occasion.

The calendar of his farming is dependant on the monsoon rain. He gets good crop when it rains sufficient and in time. But occasionally he has to face dry or wet famine when he may lose his entire crop. Then it becomes difficult to meet both the ends together.

But this gloomy picture of a helpless and weary Indian tamer is changing rapidly. The wave of development has touched him as well. The government has paid heed to his plight and has undertaken many farmer-welfare schemes. It has provided good means of transport and communication. It is executing many educational and medical schemes. So the poor and illiterate farmers are becoming literate. They are learning good habits of sanitation and vaccination.

Good seeds and fertilizers are available to him. He can get good fodder for his cattle. The banks have reached the villages. So loan-facilities are available so that a farmer can use modern farming equipments than the traditional ones. He can raise a gober-gas plant. He can raise an irrigation system for a sure water supply. Government of India is supporting and encouraging agriculture by broadcasting programmes on radio and television enlightening the farmers.

The recent GAT contract has opened the world-wide market for agricultural outputs and products to the farmers. The Indian farmers also are welcoming these new changes and developments in farming. They are taking benefits from them and changing their traditional ways of farming.

An Indian farmer is becoming more thoughtful and experimental in his farming. He doesn't prefer to take out the same crops for years together. He now tries different crops. The new concept of 'natural farming' is a revolution and a boon for the farmer. The countries like Israel also are giving co-operation to Indian farmers.

Now-a-days due to vast deforestation the Indian farmers have to face grave problems like scanty rains, erosion of soil, decrease in the underground water level etc. Government is trying to find firm solutions for these problems.

Thus an Indian farmer can no longer be pictured as a poor, illiterate villager. The rapid development in agriculture has assured him bright future and good standard of living so that we may say. ‘The prosperous India can be discovered in its village’.

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